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Beginning of the Short Message Service

 

Brief Message Service (SMS) is a text messaging service part of most telephone, World Wide Web, and mobile telephony systems. It makes use of standardized communication protocols to enable fixed line / landline or mobile phone devices to exchange short textual content messages. SMS was essentially the most widely used data application, with an estimated 3.5 billion active users, or about 80% of all mobile phone subscribers, at the finish of 2010.

 

 

Initial Development

 

 

The SMS concept was developed in the Franco-German GSM cooperation in 1984 by Friedhelm Hillebrand and Bernard Ghillebaert. The GSM is optimized for telephony, since this was identified as its principal application. The key idea for SMS was to use this telephone-optimized system, and to transport messages on the signalling paths wanted to regulate the telephone site visitors during periods when no signalling site visitors existed. In this way, unused resources within the system could be used to transport messages at minimal cost. However, it was necessary to limit the length of the messages to 128 bytes (later improved to a hundred and sixty seven-bit characters) so that the messages could fit into the prevailing signalling formats. Based mostly on his personal observations and on evaluation of the everyday lengths of postcard and Telex messages, Hillebrand argued that 160 characters was sufficient to express most messages succinctly.

 

 

Early Development

 

 

The primary proposal which initiated the development of SMS was made by a contribution of Germany and France into the GSM group assembly in February 1985 in Oslo. This proposal was additional elaborated in GSM subgroup WP1 Providers (Chairman Martine Alvernhe, France Telecom) primarily based on a contribution from Germany. There were also initial discussions within the subgroup WP3 network elements chaired by Jan Audestad (Telenor). The outcome was approved by the main GSM group in a June 'eighty five doc which was distributed to industry. The input paperwork on SMS had been prepared by Friedhelm Hillebrand (Deutsche Telekom) with contributions from Bernard Ghillebaert (France Télécom). The definition that Friedhelm Hillebrand and Bernard Ghillebaert brought into GSM called for the provision of a message transmission service of alphanumeric messages to mobile customers "with acknowledgement capabilities". The last three words transformed SMS into something much more useful than the prevailing messaging paging that some in GSM might need had in mind.

 

 

Early implementations

 

 

The first SMS message was sent over the Vodafone GSM network in the United Kingdom on 3 December 1992, from Neil Papworth of Sema Group (now Mavenir Systems) utilizing a personal laptop to Richard Jarvis of Vodafone using an Orbitel 901 handset. The textual content of the message was "Merry Christmas.

 

 

The first commercial deployment of a brief message service center (SMSC) was by Aldiscon part of Logica (now part of Acision) with Telia (now TeliaSonera) in Sweden in 1993, followed by Fleet Call (now Nextel) within the US, Telenor in Norway[citation needed] and BT Cellnet (now O2 UK)[citation needed] later in 1993. All first installations of SMS Gateways had been for network notifications despatched to mobile phones, often to inform of voice mail messages.

 

 

The primary commercially sold SMS service was offered to consumers, as an individual-to-person text messaging service by Radiolinja (now part of Elisa) in Finland in 1993. Most early GSM mobile phone handsets did not help the ability to send SMS text messages, and Nokia was the only handset manufacturer whose total GSM phone line in 1993 supported user-sending of SMS textual content messages. In accordance with Matti Makkonen, the inventor of SMS textual content messages, Nokia 2010, which was launched in January 1994, was the first mobile phone to assist composing SMSes easily.

 

 

SMS At the moment

 

 

In 2010, 6.1 trillion (6.1 × 1012) SMS textual content messages had been sent. This interprets into an average of 193,000 SMS per second. SMS has grow to be a huge commercial business, earning $114.6 billion globally in 2010. The global common price for an SMS message is US$0.11, while mobile networks cost each other interconnect fees of at least US$0.04 when connecting between totally different phone networks.

 

 

In 2015, the actual cost of sending an SMS in Australia was discovered to be $0.00016 per SMS.

 

 

In 2014, Caktus Group developed the world's first SMS-primarily based voter registration system in Libya. So far, more than 1.5 million folks have registered using that system, providing Libyan voters with unprecedented access to the democratic process.

 

 

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